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The precised major and his new Jacoby transfers

Main principles

The big potential of the jacoby transfers is far from being exploited. In order to make the best use of theese, all one have to do is to replace the standard and expensive openings 1NT and 2NT by the cheaper openings 1 and 2. Therefore the openings 1 and 2 include a balanced hand, with 15-17HCP for opening 1 and 20-21HCP for opening 2

The natural and conventional openings 1 and 2 have been gone. The openings 1NT and 2NT become free and can be used as you like.

The opening 1 Diamond

The system uses direct and indirect answers for Jacoby transfers, Stayman, minor suiters ans two suiters. This new concept enables a strong enlargement of the bidding field and therefore a greater accuracy of biddings and auctions.

The direct responder's answers

A direct answer is an answer which shows directly his meaning.

1 Pass (6) very weak hand
 
1 ou 1 (relay to 1NT) *
 
1NT (Transfer to 2) presumed weak with 6 **
 
2 (direct Stayman) major two-suiter 44 or 54 ***
 
2(direct transfer to ) with 5, 8HCP mini
2 (direct transfer to ) with 5, 8HCP mini
 
2 (transfer to ) with 6 ****
 
2NT (with 5 5) *****
 
3 (with 5 5) Strong. Short at
3 (with 5 5) Strong. Short at
 
3 (strong 6 suiter)
3 (strong 6 suiter)
 
4(with 5 5) limited to game
 
3NT (Blackwood) with 17HCP ******
4NT (Blackwood) at least 18H ******

* The relay answer requires always the opener to complete at 1NT. The choice of the relay 1 or 1 is always very important (except for playing at NT). Please read farther why and how at "The indirect answers of responder"

** Requires always completing to 2. Here is a new important concept what may called "Presumption denial" : The opener must always complete to 1NT because the responder has theoretically a very weak 6 suiter and requires the opener to bid and play 2. But if the responder do not pass after this bidding 2 but makes any new bidding, his hand differs entirely from this presumed. Please read farther why and how at "Extensions of the opening 1".

*** Please read more details in "The main auctions" at paragraph "The responder has at least 8HCP and 4 cards in a major".

**** 2
Game hope, no limited. Forcing to 2NT with fit, if not to 3.

***** 2NT
Requires completing by opener to his best minor. Game limited.

****** 3NT and 4NT
If he had just 16HCP and balanced hand, the responder would have bidded first a relay, then he would have bidded aquantitative Blackwood 4NT after completing 1NT by opener. See below indirect answers.

Of course the responder has also at his disposal the natural biddings 4 and 4 limited to game if he has a reason to play himself.

NB: Please see more details at 'The main auctions'

The indirect responder's answers

An indirect answer begins always by a relay 1 or 1 as first answer. The opener must always complete this answer to 1NT.

The meaning of an indirect answer is given directy by or from the first responder's rebid.
The choice of first relay by responder is very important.

Auctions :

1 1 (relay) ou 1 (relay) *
1NT Pass (with 7HCP maxi) balanced *
2NT (with 8HCP) balanced and no major *
3NT (with at least 9HCP) balanced and no major *
 
2 (indirect Stayman) one 4 cards major suiter **
 
2 (with 5) at most 7HCP after relay 1 ***
2 (with 5) at most 7HCP after relay 1 ***
 
2 (with 6) ****
 
3 (6 4) strong *****
3 (6 4) strong *****
 
3 (5 5) short at , strong ******
3 (5 5) short at , strong ******
 
4NT (Quantitative bidding) with 16HCP *******

* By theese auctions, using relay 1 or 1 does not matter. Theese simple answers are similar as classicals, but very more accurate auctions are at disposal. Please see details at "The main auctions".

** 2
With 4 after relay 1, and with 4 after relay 1.

*** 2 and 2
Weak 5 cards major-suiter

**** 2
6 cards minor-suiter. For 6 cards minor-suiter use direct response 2

***** 3 and 3.
Slam biddings. After relay 1 the responder has a singleton or void at , and after relay 1 he has a singleton or void at

****** 3 and 3.
Slam biddings. After relay 1 the responder has a singleton , and after relay 1 the responder has a void.

******* 4NT
As complement of quantitative direct answer 3NT with 17HCP, and uf direct Blackwood 4NT with at least 18HCP.

NB: Please see more details at 'The main auctions'.

Extensions of opening 1 Diamond

1 1NT (Transfer to )
2 * Pass (with 5 or 6) and distress hand
 
2 (with 5) 7-8HCP and a singleton **
2 (with 5) 7-8HCP and a singleton **
 
2 (with 5 4) and major singleton ***
2NT (with 5 4) and major singleton ***
 
3 (5 5) Presumed weak, singleton ****
3 (5 5) Presumed weak, singleton ****
 
3 (with 5 5) Strong, short at *****
3 (with 5 5) Strong, short at *****
 
3NT (Not any major suiter) At least 9HCP ******

* Obligatory completing to 2. If the responder has a very weak hand with 6 instead of 6, after opening 1 he passes merely.

** 2 and 2
If the opener is not fitted in major he must complete to this one. Completing to 2NT would be dangerous, whithout knowing the color of singleton.

But when the opener is fitted in major, the game is possible if the singleton is favourable : He may bid an asking auction in order to know its color.

*** 2 and 2NT.
Ambigous. Undeterminated major singleton. The opener must complete in his minor 4° suiter if he has one, if not in the minor 5° suiter of the responder, even with 2 cards. After completing by opener :
The responder passes if he has at most 6/7HCP
The responder bids his major singleton if he has at least 8/9HCP.

After bidding major singleton by responder, the opener bids 3NT if he has a good guard in the color of singleton and is able to play 3NT (If not he rebids his minor.)
The responder accepts the contract 3NT or closes to minor game.

But after any opener' rebid (for instance 3NT), if the responder has at least 16HCPD he bids an exclusion Blackwood excluding the color of the singleton or the void that he has yet bidded.

**** 3 and 3.
Ambiguous. The opener must complete to his best major, then the responder passes if he is very weak.

But if the responder makes any rebid after the opener's completing, he has at the contrary a strong 55 major two-suiter, but with no Ace. As rebid, the responder bids his first control.

***** 3 and 3b.
Slam biddings, but with no Ace

****** 3NT
Lead orientation. The responder has no major suiter, and a balanced or hajf balanced, with 9-10HCP and with queens.

After opening 1 if the responder has 9-10H without major suiter. He knows that the contract to play is 3NT. Usually he bids a relay then after completing 1NT he bids 3NT, to play by the opener. But sometimes, for instance with 2 or 3 queens, it is his interest to play himself 3NT instead of the opener, and to receive the lead. For instance in case of frequent leads with KJXxx, AJXxx, VXxxx.

NB: Please see more details at following chapter.

The main auctions

The contracts at NT

Basic bidding in NT :

1 1 (relay) or 1 (relay)
1NT(complete) * Pass (at most 7H) balanced
2NT (with 8HCP) balanced **
3NT (at least 9HCP) balanced **

* Oblifed completing
** Without any major suiter

This sequence is the equivalent of a classic auction. When using it, the choice of 1 or 1 relay is irrelevant. But it is possible to be very more precise if these relays are used wisely:

If opener has only 16HCP and responder only 8HCP, and neither player has a 5-cards- minor suiter, the potential 3NT contract is very uncertain and likely to fall flat. This is also why, after opening 1NT, many good players pass with 8HCP if they don't have a 5-cards minor suiter.

Conversely, if opener is maxi with 17HCP while opener has 7HCP and a 5-cards mpnor suiter, the 3NT contracthas a good chance of success.

It is generally accepted that to declare a 3NT contract, a minimum of 25 HCP or 25 HCPL (Honnor more 1 length Point) isrequired in the line, i.e., 25 HCP without a 5-cards minor suiter , and 24 HCP more a 5-cards suiter.

Responder may neither indicate his 5-cards minor suiter if he has one, nor indicate that he has not. However, it is very important that he be able to indicate the true value of his hand, taking into account whether or not he holds a 5-cards minor suiter.

For his part, the opener, knowing the real value of his partner's hand, must also take into account the real value of his own hand, taking into account a possible 5-cards minor in his hand.

Precision bidding in NT :

They involve a differentiation between relays 1 and 1

After relay 1 Heart

1 1 (relay)
1NT Pass (with 7HCP maxi)
2NT (with 8HCP) balanced, no minor *

* Minor means a 5 cards minor suiter

After relay 1 Spade

1 1 (relay)
1SA 2NT (9HCP, no minor) or (8HCP and minor, either 9HL) *
3NT (10HCP, no minor) or (9HCP and minor, either 10HL) *

* Minor means a 5 cards minor suiter

After these two sequences, the opener only needs to perform a simple addition to check if the total of the H or HL points in the line reaches 25 or not.

The responder has a very weak hand but with 5/6 or 5/6

1 1NT (Transfer request to 2) *
2 (completing) Pass (with 5 or 6) distressing hand

* The opener must complete to 2 and :

1 Pass (with 5 or 6) distressing hand

By conventional opening 1NT it is no possible to let play 2 which would be a Stayman bid or 2 which would be a transfer request to 2. And of course also to let play 1

The responder has a five cards major suiter and 8HCP

1 2 (Transfer to or NT)
2(with 3) 15HCP *  
2NT(with 2) 15HCP *  
3 (with 3) 16-17HCP  
3NT(with 2) 16-17HCP  

* The reponder passes with just 8HCP, and :

1 2 (Transfer to or NT)
2 (with 3) 15HCP *  
2NT (with 2) 15HCP *  
3 (with 3) 16-17HCP  
3NT (with 2) 16-17HCP  

* The reponder passes with just 8HCP
The opener knows that the responder has at least 8HCP and 5 cards in his major. He has no problem to tell together his force and his distribution (fit or no fit)
If the opener has the fit with 4 cards in the responder's major, he completes at level 3, whatever with only 15HCP or 16-17HCP

The responder has a five cards major suiter, but a weak hand

He begins by bidding a relay answer in the opposite major, then after the obliged completing to 1NT by the opener, he bids a major indirect Transfer to his major suiter.
The opener must complete the major indirect Transfer, with or without fit in responder's major.

1 1 (relay)
1NT * 2 (Transfer to 2) with 5 at most 7HCP
2 * Pass

* Ccompleting relay 1
** Completing 2 with or without fit

and :

1 1 (relay)
1NT * 2(Transfer to 2) with 5 at most 7HCP
2 ** Pass

* Completing relay 1
** Completing 2 with or without fit

The responder has a 54 major two suiter and just 8HCP

He is too weak to make a Stayman that requires at least 9-10 H. He makes an 'impossible' bid by using previous sequences of weak indirect major Texas bids, but which he modifies in an unusual and illogical way.

1 1 (relay)
1NT (compl. 1 ) 2 (Transfer to ) 5) at most 7HCP *
2 (compl. 2) 2 (5 4) **

* Obliged completing to 2
** Impossible' bid that denies the holding of a weak major unicolor suiter. By convention it indicates a 5 4 two suiter, with strictly 8HCP.

and

1 1 (relay)
1NT (compl. 1) 2 (transfer to ) with 5 4 *

* 'Impossible' bid. Pleonastic-type bid. If the responder had wanted to indicate a weak hand with just 5, after 1NT he would have responded 2 (Texas ). This auction conventionally indicates a hand of just 8HCP with 5 4.

For memorization of these 2 totally artificial sequences, after relay 1 or 1 and the opener's 1NT correction, the responder's rebid is always 2.

The responder has at least 8HCP and a 4 cards major-suiter *

The responder bids an indirect Stayman 2 :
He bids first the opposite major (this one where he has no 4 cards) as relay. Then, after completing 1NT he bids an indirect 2 Stayman which shows clearly his major-suiter of 4 cards.
When the opener is fitted with 4 cards he will play the the contract. When he has no fit in responder's 4 cards major-suiter, the opener will play also the contract at NT

* If the responder has two 4 cards major-suiters, he must bid a direct Stayman

1 1 (relay)
1NT (obligatory) 2 (Stayman) with 4 and 8HCP+
2 (no 4)
2 (with 4)

and

1 1 (relay)
1NT (obligatory) 2 (Stayman) with 4 and 8HCP+
2 (no 4)
2 (with 4)

After 2 (no 4cards major-suiter) the responder has a balanced hand.

1 1 (relay)
1NT 2 (Stayman) with 4 et 8H+
2 (no 4) 2NT (with 4) balanced and 8HCP
3NT (with 4) balanced and 9HCP+

and

1 1 (relay)
1SA 2 (Stayman) with 4 and 8HCP+
2 (no 4) 2NT (with 4) balanced and 8HCP
3NT (with 4) balanced and 9HCP+

After 2(no 4cards major-suiter) the responder has an irregular and mixed hand

The responder uses the 2 "impossible" but available responses 2 and 2 in order to indicate the mixed 5m 4M or 6m 4M two-suiters, game limited. And the responses 3 and 3 to indicate theese strong two-suiters with slam hope.

The responder has bidded the relay 1 :

1 1 (relay)
1NT 2 (Stayman) with 4 and 8HCP+
2 (no 4) 2 (5/6 4) with 9HCP+ *
2 (5/6 4) with 9HCP+ *
 
3 (with 5/6 4) slam hope.
3 (with 5/6 4) slam hope.

* The only normal and expected responses from the responder after 2 from the opener are 2NT and 3NT.

Nothing to do with responder's hands which hold a 5 cards major-suiter with a singleton and just 8 HCP. Theese are covered farther.
The opener can respond 2NT inquisitively to find out the color of the singleton or the void.

The responder has bidded the relay 1 :

1 1 (relay)
1NT 2 (Stayman) with 4 and 8HCP+
2 (no 4) 2 (5/6 4) with 9HCP+ *
2 (5/6 4) with 9HCP+ *
 
3 (with 5/6 4) slam hope.
3 (with 5/6 4) slam hope.

* Same remarks.


The responder has at least 8HCP and two 4 cards major-suiters, or a 5 cards and a 4 cards major-suiters

Direct Stayman 2 :

1 2 (5 4, 5 4, or 4 4) *
2(no major 4°)
2 (with 4) *
2 (with 4) *
2NT (with 4 4) **

* After answer 2 the responder closes to 4, and after answer 2 he closes to 4. But if the responder has a slam hope, he bids his first control.

** The responder bids his major by transfer, 3 for and 3 for . After completing by opener, the responder closes to game in the bidded major, but bids his first control if he has a slam hope.

The answer 2 :

1 2 (with 5 4, 5 4, or 4 4)
2(no major 4°) 2 (with 4 4) and 8HCP *
2 (with 4 4) and 9HCP *
   
3 (with 5 4) at least 9HCP **
3 (with 5 4) at least 9HCP **

* The opener completes to 2NT or 3NT according to his strenght. If the opener has corrected to 2NT, the responder bids 3NT with at least 10HCP.
** The opener completes to the major suiter of 5 cards if he has the fit, if not he bids 3NT.

Remarks :
The opener must never overstep the level 3 ou 3, even if he is maximum. In order to enable the responder either to pass, either to close at the game, and above all to bid a control if he has a slame hope. Theese answers 3 and 3 have nothing to do with the mixed 4M 5m two suiters such as 4 5 or 4 5. Theese last biddings are are explained in paragraph just above (indirect Stayman).

The responder has a five-cards major suiter with 7-8HCP and a singleton.

1 1NT (Transfer to ) *
2 Pass (with 5 or 6) and distress hand
.
2 (with 5) and 7-8HCP **
2 (with 5) and 7-8HCP **

* Obliged completing to 2. This response 1NT presumes a very weak hand with a six-cards suiter in in order to let play 2 by opener instead of 1NT. The opener must complete to 2, then the responder passes.

But if instead of Pass, the responder makes any bid after 2, he has a quite other hand, the strenght of structure of which is showed in this 2° bid. By this context, the responder shows a five-cards major suiter with 7-8HCP and 1 singleton whose colore is undeterminated.

Knowing that a singleton exists, the opener may ask its color, by means of the technical following auctions :

:
1 1NT (Transfer to )
2 (complete) 2 (avec 5) 7-8HCP and singleton
2 (no fit ) *  
2NT(Fit ) What singleton ? 3 (singleton )
3 (singleton )
3 (Singleton )

and

1 1NT (Transfer to )
2 (complete) 2 (with 5) 7-8HCP and singleton
2 (no fit ) *  
2NT(Fit ) What singleton ? 3 (singleton )
3 (singleton )
3 (singleton )

*The responder passes, of course.

The biddings 2NT by opener are obviously not natural. It would be impossible to play NT with a singleton when both players know the five-card major suit is fit. Especially since the opener cannot consider a NT contract without knowing the color of the responder's singleton.

After learning the responder's singleton, if the opener has a fitted major, he decides. He corrects at the 3-level in the major suit with a fit if the singleton doesn't interest them. He bids game otherwise. And the major suit contract, whether not with a fit at the 2-level or with a fit at the 3-level or 4-level, will always be played by the opener.

The responder has a six-cards minor suiter and game hope

The direct answer 2 with 6

1 2 (with 6)
2NT or 3 * Pass (with 7-8HCP and 6) **
3NT (with 7-8HCP and 6) ***
   
3 (with 6) singleton , 8-9HCP+ ****
3 (with 6) singleton ; 8-9HCP+ ****
3 (with 6) singleton ; 8-9HCP+ ****

* 2NT with fit and maxi, and 3 without fit or mini.
** If bidding 3 without fit or weak by opener.
*** If bidding 2NT with fit and maxi by opener.
**** All theese biddings by responder are limited to game in or NT

The indirect answer 2 with 6

1 1 (relay)
1NT (obliged) 2 (with 6)
2NT or 3 * Pass (with 7-8HCP and 6) **
  3NT (with 7-8HCP and 6) ***
   
3 (with 6) singleton , 8-9HCP+ ****
3 (with 6) singleton , 8-9HCP+ ****
3 (with 6) singleton , 8-9HCP+ ****

* 2NT with fit and maxi, and 3 without fit or mini.
** If bidding 3 without fit or weak by opener.
*** If bidding 2NT with fit and maxi by opener.
**** All theese biddings by responder are limited to game in or NT

The responder has a major 55 two-suiter

The major 55 two-suiter is weak

1 1NT (Texas ) weak and 6
2 (compl.1NT) * 3 (with 5 5) weak, singleton **
3 (with 5 5) weak, singleton **

* Completing of 1NT
** Completing 3 or 3 in best major.

This auction shows a game incitative hand whith 5/6 useful HCP, weaker as the direct answer 4.
The opener completes to his best major at level 3, and at level 4 if he has a maxi hand, mainly with fit of 4 cards.

The responder must not use this auction with less than 5/6HCP.

The major two-suiter is forcing game and game limited

1 4 (with 5 5) game limited

The major two-suiter is strong

Strong classical slam auction

1 2 (Transfer to b)
2b(completing) * 3 (with 5 5)

* Completing may also be done to 2NT(mini, no fit), 3b(maxi, fitted), etc..)

Limit classical slam auction

1 2 (Transfer to b)
2b(rectification) * 4 (with 5 5)

NB : Theese above auctions may be used. But better is to use the follwing auctions, which are much more accurate :

1 1 or 1 (relay)
1NT(completing) 4(with 5 5) short at *
4(with 5 5) court à *

* Slam biddings. With singleton after relay 1, with void after relay 1

The opener bids his best major, then the responder bids the Blackwood 4NT excluding the color of singleton or void. As an exclusion Blackwood.


The responder has a 5 5 two-suiter

The minor 55 two-suiter is weak or game limited

1 2NT(with 5 5) ambiguous strength *
3 or 3 Pass (weak)
3 (singleton ) at least 8HCP **
3 (singleton ) at least 8HCP **

* The opener must bid his best minor.
** Game hope at a minor or at NT.

The minor 55 two-suiter is very strong

1 1 (relay) ou 1 (relay)
1NT (compl.) 3 (5 5), short at , 17HLD+ *
3 (5 5), short at , 17HLD+ *

* Slam biddings. With singleton in bidded major after relay 1, and with void in bidded major after relay 1.
And without any Ace :

1 1NT (presumed transfer to )
2 (compl.) 3 (with 5 5) 17HLD+, short in
3 (with 5 5) 17HLD+, short in


The responder has a minor 54 two-suiter with 15-17H and a major singleton

* With a 54-card minor suit with 15-17 HCP and two major doubletons, the opener normally opens with 1 and the sequences are normal.

With a singleton or major void, the opener also opens with 1, but reveals their irregular distribution by refusing the normally expected correction, by naming their 5-card minor suit. The responder is thus immediately alerted and reacts accordingly.

After relay 1 or 1

The opener names his longer minor-suiter

After the responses 2K(Transfer to C) and 2C(Transfer to P)

After these responses, which promise at least 8HCP, the opener also names his longer minor-suiter at level 3, unless of course he has a 3-card fit in the responder's major-suiter, and therefore a void in the other major.

After the 2 (direct Stayman)

Opener without a void
After this response, which promises two majors and at least 8 HCP, the opener responds 2NT or 3NT without a void.

Opener with a void
The opener responds 2, then :

After the responder's 2 and 2 bids which promise two 44 major-suiters, and 8 HCP and 9 HCP respectively, he bids 2NT or 3NT.

After the responder's response 3 (5 ) and at least 9HCP, he bids 3NT with a void , and 4 with 3
After the responder's response 3 (5 4) and at least 9HCP, he bids 3NT with a void , and 4 with 3

NB: These sequences are very important in the context of the opening 1 and the responder's answer 2.

Lead orientation in order to play the contract 3NT

1 1NT (Transfer to )
2 3SA

The responder has a balanced hand with neither 4 cards major suiter nor 5 cards minor suiter and 9-10HCP. He has queens or kings but no Ace. He feels that better is to play himself in order to receive the lead.

The quantitative biddings

Instead of the unique and classical 4NT bidding, the responder has at his disposal 4 quantitative biddings, whoose 2 real Blackwoods :

1 3NT (Blackwood) balanced and 13HCP
4NT (Blackwood) balanced and at least 14HCP

and

1 1 or 1 (relay)
2NT 4NT (quantitative) balanced and 12HCP *

* Without 5-cards minor suiter after relay 1, and with 5-cards minor suiter after relay 1

The opening 2 Diamonds

The answers and auctions are nearly the same as after opening 1, but at one level above. Therefore, due to higher level, there are some differnces, for instance when the responder has 2 major suiters 54 and minor slam biddings.

The direct answers of responder

2 Pass( 5 or 6) very weak hand
  2 or 2 (relay to 2NT) *
   
  2NT (Texas ) presumed very weak with 6 **
   
3 (with 5 4 or 4 4) game forcing **
   
3 (with 5 4) game forcing **
   
  3 (direct transfer to ) with 5) game forcing
   
  3 (transfer to ) with 6 ***
   
  4(5 5) limited to game
   
  3NT (balanced) quantitativ, 13HCP ****
  4NT (Blackwood) at least 14HCP ****

* The choice of the relay is as important and for the same reasons as in case of opening 1
** The opener must complete to 3.
*** With at least 5/6HCP. Forcing game
**** With just 12HCP, the responder bids first a relay, no matter 2 or 2, then bids 4NT after completing to 2NT by opener. See below the indirect answers.

The indirect answers of responder

The relay answer 2 or 2 requires always the opener to complete at 2NT. After 2NT the second bid of the responder is his indirect answer which shows the strenght and the frame of his hand. The relay 2 excludes any interest in , and the relay 2 excludes any interest in .

2 2 (relay) or 2 (relay)
2NT Pass (balanced) weak *
  3NT (balanced) 5H, no major suiter *
   
  3 (Stayman) single major 4° suiter, 4/5HCP+
   
  3 (Transfer to ) when relay 2 weak with 5 **
  3(Transfer to ) when relay 2 weak with 5 **
   
  3(transfer to ) strong suiter 6 ***
   
  4 (with 5 5) short at , and 13HCPD+ ****
  4 (with 5 5) short at , and 13HLD+ ****
   
4NT (balanced) 12HCP *****

* The responder'strenght depends on the relay he has bidded. PLease report to The main auctions.

After the bid 3 or 3 by opener, the responder closes to the major game. But if he has a slam hope he bids his first control.

** Indirect transfer. At most 3HCP. The opener must complete at level 3, with or without fit, in weak major 5° suiter of responder.

*** Game forcing

**** 4 short at , and 4 short at

After relay 2 the responder has a singleton in his bidded minor, and after relay 2 he has a void in his bidded minor.

After relay 2 (void), the opener bids his better major, then the rsponder bids 4NT Blackwood excluding his bidded minor

***** Complement of the direct quantitativ biddings 3NT and 4NT.

Extensions of the opening 2 Diamonds

2 2NT (transfer to 3) very weak with 5 or 6 *
3 Pass (5 or 6) very weak **
   
3 (with 5 5) weak ***
   
  3 (with 5 5) 13HLD+, short at ****
  3 (with 5 5) 13HLD+, short at ****

* Presumed very weak hand. The opener must complete to 3. If the responder had 6 instead of 6, and a very weak hand, he would have passed after opening 2

** The weakness presumption is confirmed.

*** Weak hand but game incitative hand with just 3/4 useful HCP.

**** With singleton or void.

The main auctions

The responder has a very weak hand but with 5/6 or 5/6

2 2NT(Transfer request to 3) *
3 (complete) Pass (with 5 or 6) distressing hand

* The opener must transfer to 3 and :

2 Pass (with 5 or 6) distressing hand

By conventional opening 2NT it is not possible to let play 3 which would be a Stayman bid or 3 which would be a transfer request to 3. And of course also to let play 2

The responder has 5 4 or 4 4, forcing game

2 3 (Stayman) 5 4 or 4 4
3 (with 3 and 2/3)
3 (with 4) *
3 (with 4) *
3NT (with 2 3) **

* The responder closes to game. But with slam hope he bids his first control 4 or 4.
If the opener has 4 4 he bids 3 in order to play with fit 44 rather than 54.

** Or 2 2

After 3 :

2 3 (Stayman) 5 4 or 4 4
3 (with 3 2/3) 3 (Transfer to ) with 5 4 *
3(Transfer to NT) with 4 4 **

* The opener completes to 3. After completing to 3 the responder closes to game. But if he has a slam hope, he bids his first control.
If opener has 3 and 4, he must of course bid 3 insteed of 3
** The opener completes to 3NT.

The responder has 5 4, forcing game

For the 54 major cross-suits, there are indeed two answers, 3 and 3. This allows the major fit to always be declared by opener at the economic level of 3, thus allowing for possible checks by responder. And if responder has only one 4th major, he use an indirect Stayman (see longer).

2 3 (Stayman) with 5 4
3 (with 3/4) *
3 (with 4) *
3NT (with 2 3)

* The responder closes to game in the fitted major. But if he has a slam hope he bids his first control.
If the responder has only a 4 cards major suiter, he uses an indirect Stamnan (see longer).

The indirect Stayman

Responder has only a major 4th suiter. The first response relay 2 then clearly indicates 4 without 4 and the second response indicates 4 without 4 :

2 2 (relay)
2NT (obliged) 3 (Stayman) with 4. Game forcing
3 (with 4)
3NT (without 4)

and

2 2 (relay)
2NT (obliged) 3 (Stayman) with 4
3 (with 4 )
3NT (withot 4 )

The responder has 5 without 4, forcing game

2 3 (Transfer to ) with 5
3 (with 3/4) *
3NT (without 3) **

* The responder closes to 4. But with slam hope he bids his first control 4 or 4.

The responder has 5 without 4 forcing game

He cannot use the response 3 which is used to describe 5 4. He must use the relay response 2 for indirect transfer to 3 as just above, then deny the weakness of the hand by bidding 3 or 4 :

2 2 (relay)
2NT (obliged) 3 (Transfer to ) presumed weak and 5
3 (compl.) * Pass (confirmed weakness)
   
4 (with 5/6) at least 4/5HCP **
3 (with 5) forcing game ***

* Obliged completing to 3.
** Game limited. The responder has 6 and closes to 4.
*** Forcing game. The opener bids his first control if he has at least 3, if not he bids 3NT. After an eventual opener's control, the responder closes to 4. But he goes on controls by slam hope.

This auction is longer than a direct transfer response, but has the same efficiency.

The responder has a five cards major suiter, but a very weak hand

He begins by bidding a relay answer in the opposite major, then after completing to 2NT by the opener, he bids an indirect Transfer request to his major suit.

2 2 (relay) *
2NT 3 (Transfer to 3) with 5 at most 3HCP **

and :

2 2 (relay) *
2NT 3(Transfer to 3) with 5 at most 3HCP **

* The opener must complete to 2NT
** Indirect transfers. The responder shows clearly that his hand is too weak for game, and asks the opener for completing in his major at lowest level.

The responder has a 5 5 major two-suiter

The 55 major two-suiter is weak

2 2NT (Transf. to ) with 6 *
3 (compl. 2NT) ** 3 (5 5) weak ***
3 or 3 (compl. 3) **** Pass (with 3/4HCP)

* Transfer to 3. Presumed weak with 6.
** Completing 2NT
*** Cannot mean a suiter. With a very weak suiter, the responder would have passed after opening 2. And with a game forcing suiter, after 2NT he would have bidded 3.
**** Completing 3 by bidding his best major. This auction means a weak but incitative hand to the game with 3/4 useful HCP. It is a weaker auction than the direct answer 4. The opener may complete direct to game if he is maximum, mainly with 4 cards in a major.

If the responder's hand is yet weaker, instead of answer 2NT the responder bids his best major by using indirect transfer.

The 55 major two-suiter is game limited

2 4 (5 5) game limited

The 55 major two-suiter is strong

Strong slam auctions

2 3 (Transfer to )
3(completing) 3 (with 5 5) slam

Limit slam auctions

2 3 (Transfer to )
3(completing) 4 (with 5 5) limit slam

* Theese classical auctions may be used, but much better is to use the strong accurate following auctions :

2 2 or 2 (relay)
2NT 4 (with 5 5) strong, short at *
4 (with 5 5) strong, short at *

After relay 2,singleton in bidded minor. And with void in bidded minor after relay 2.
After a relay 2 which means a void, the opener bids his best major, then the responder bids an excluding Blackwood 4NT which excludes the color of the bidded minor.

The responder has a strong minor two suiter 64 and slam hope

2 2 (relay) or 2 (relay)
2NT 4 (with 6 4) strong *
  4 (with 6 4 ) strong *

* With singleton or void after relay 2, and with singleton or void after relay 2.

The responder has a strong minor two suiter 55 and slam hope

2 2NT (presumed very weak with 6)
3 (completing) 3 (with 5 5) strong *
  3 (with 5 5) strong *

* With singleton or void.

The quantitative biddings

Instead of the unique and classical 4NT bidding, the responder has at his disposal 4 quantitative biddings, whoose 2 real Blackwoods :

2 3NT (Blackwood) balanced and 13HCP
4NT (Blackwood) balanced and at least 14HCP

and

2 2 or 2P (relay)
2NT 4NT (quantitative) balanced and 12HCP *

* Without 5-cards minor suiter after relay 2, and with 5-cards minor suiter after relay 2, (therefore 13HCPL)

The openings 1NT and 2NT

Theese openings are quite different from classical openings 1NT and 2NT, because respectively replaced by 1 and 2

The opening 1NT includes all the functions of the powerful french opening '2 multi', and many others.

The opening 2NT is used for weak 7 cards dam openings at , , , and which are openend by transfer : 2NT (Transfer to ), 3 (Transfer to ), 3 (Transfer to ), et 3 (Transfer to ). But this opening includes also some strong and powerfil auctions.

Theese openings 1NT and 2NT, and many other details may be read by return to 'Home' then clic on 'La Majeure Précisée' (but no translated, sorry)

Appendices

The ambiguous answer 2 Diamonds after opening 1H or 1S

Sequence 1 Diamond-2 Club with searching a major fit

The Stayman answer with 5 cards in a major and 8HCP

The ambiguous opening 2NT

Answer to 1NT with 7/8HCP and a 5-cards minor suiter

System's control bids in comparison with classical controls

Opening with 54 minor two-suiter and 15-17HCP

The negative controls


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